Recognizing a Stroke and Acting F.A.S.T.

Posted 11/2/22

October 29th was World Stroke Day. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of recognizing the signs and symptoms of a stroke while raising awareness and support for the more than 795,000 …

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Recognizing a Stroke and Acting F.A.S.T.

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October 29th was World Stroke Day. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of recognizing the signs and symptoms of a stroke while raising awareness and support for the more than 795,000 people that suffer a stroke every year in the United States.

A stroke occurs when blood flow containing oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked, killing the brain cells that affect a person’s ability to move, speak, eat, think, and control other vital body functions.

Although strokes are more common in individuals with high blood pressure, they can happen to anyone, of any age, at any time. It’s vital to know how to spot the signs of a stroke in oneself or someone else.

The most common signs of a stroke include numbness or weakness in the face or extremities, mostly on one side of the body; impaired vision in one or both eyes; difficulty walking, dizziness, loss of balance, sudden headache, confusion, or difficulty talking or understand ing. “Once people start showing signs of a stroke, immediate action is crucial,” says Aspirus Neurologist Dr. Fawzi Hindi. “The amount of time that the brain does not receive oxygen determines the extent of the brain damage. The sooner a stroke is diagnosed, the more quickly stroke treatment can begin. Early diagnosis means a greater chance of surviving and avoiding longterm brain damage.”

Although stroke is a leading cause of death for Americans, only 38 percent were aware of all major symptoms and knew to call 9-1-1 when someone was having a stroke.

If a stroke is suspected, every second counts. Following the acronym test, F.A.S.T. can help individuals recognize a stroke.

F—Face: Ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop?

A—Arms: Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?

S—Speech: Ask the person to repeat a simple phrase. Is the speech slurred or strange?

T—Time: If you see any of these signs, call 9-1-1 right away.

“Because a stroke injures the brain, you may not realize that you are having a stroke. The people around you might not know it either. You may not be able to call 911 on your own. That’s why everyone should know the signs of stroke and know how to act fast,” says Dr. Hindi.

When responding to a stroke: Note the time when any symptoms first ap pear. This information helps health care providers determine the best treatment for each person.

Do not drive or be driven to the hospital. Call 9-1-1 for an ambulance so that medical personnel can begin life-saving treatment on the way to the emergency room.

Don’t wait for the symptoms to improve or worsen. If an individual’s suspects they may be having a stroke or experience stroke like symptoms call 911 immediately.

For more information, visit www.cdc.gov/ stroke/about.htm.